Genetically Modified Organisms

Organic farming opposes the use of genetically modified products regardless of whether they are animals or plants. The delegates of the 12th Scientific Conference of IFOAM issued the so-called Mar del Plata Declaration on October 19, 1998 in order to oppose the use of genetically engineered organisms in agricultural and food production. More than 600 participants from over 60 nations voted unanimously in favor of the policy. Thus, GMOs have been excluded categorically from organic farming.

The opponents of genetically modified organisms state that the effects of genetic engineering on food quality and animal or plant health are not yet fully understood. But supporters of GMOs argue that genetic engineering plays a crucial role in boosting production volume, thus helping in the elimination of world hunger without the necessity of acquiring or developing more agricultural lands. They also claim that genetic engineering can help in the production of healthier food for proper nourishment.